What Should You Feed Baby Squirrels for Optimal Health?

ByMargaret Harrison Baby Feeding

Introduction
Encountering a baby squirrel can be a heartwarming experience, but it also comes with a set of responsibilities. These tiny creatures, often found abandoned or orphaned, require specialized care to thrive. As adorable as they are, knowing what to feed baby squirrels is crucial for their survival and healthy development. Whether you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a concerned citizen, or someone who has stumbled upon a furry little friend in need, understanding their dietary needs is the first step in providing the right care. In this article, we will explore the essential nutrition that baby squirrels require, helping you become a knowledgeable caretaker for these delightful animals.

Feeding baby squirrels is not as straightforward as it may seem. Their nutritional requirements vary significantly depending on their age and species, making it vital to understand the specific needs of these young mammals. From milk substitutes to solid foods, the right diet can help ensure that these little ones grow strong and healthy. Additionally, knowing what to avoid is just as important, as certain foods can be harmful or even fatal to them.

As you embark on this journey of caring for a baby squirrel, you will discover that their dietary needs evolve over time. Initially, they rely heavily on milk, but as they mature, they will gradually transition to a more varied diet

Diet for Newborn Squirrels

Feeding newborn squirrels requires a specific approach to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients for healthy growth and development. Newborn squirrels, or those under six weeks of age, are typically dependent on their mother’s milk. If the mother is not available, a suitable alternative is crucial.

  • Milk Replacement: Use a specially formulated puppy milk replacer (such as Esbilac) or a kitten milk replacer, as cow’s milk is not suitable.
  • Feeding Method: Use a syringe or a small nursing bottle to administer the milk. Ensure that the feeding is done slowly to prevent aspiration.

Diet for Weaning Squirrels

Once squirrels reach approximately six weeks of age, they begin to transition from milk to solid food. This stage is critical for developing their digestive systems.

  • Solid Food Introduction: Begin introducing solid foods gradually while continuing to offer milk replacer.
  • Recommended Foods: Include the following in their diet:
  • Fresh fruits (e.g., apples, bananas)
  • Vegetables (e.g., carrots, sweet potatoes)
  • Nuts (unsalted and unflavored, such as almonds or walnuts)
  • Rodent blocks or pellets designed for squirrels

Diet for Older Squirrels

As squirrels grow and reach about three months of age, their diet can diversify significantly. They can begin to eat a broader range of foods, mimicking their natural diet.

  • Natural Diet Components: Consider including:
  • Seeds (sunflower seeds, pumpkin seeds)
  • Grains (oats, whole grain bread)
  • Leafy greens (kale, spinach)
  • Insects (for protein, such as mealworms)
Age Diet
Newborn (0-6 weeks) Puppy or kitten milk replacer
Weaning (6-12 weeks) Milk replacer + fresh fruits, vegetables, nuts
Older (3 months and up) Diverse diet including seeds, grains, leafy greens, and insects

Feeding Frequency

The frequency of feeding depends on the age of the squirrel. Newborns typically require feeding every 2-3 hours, while weaned squirrels can eat 3-4 times a day.

  • Newborns: Every 2-3 hours, including nighttime feedings.
  • Weaning Stage: Every 4-6 hours.
  • Older Squirrels: 2-3 times a day, adjusting as they grow.

Additional Considerations

While feeding baby squirrels, several factors should be taken into account to ensure their health and well-being.

  • Hydration: Ensure they have access to fresh water as they transition to solid foods.
  • Temperature: Keep feeding areas warm, especially for newborns, as they are unable to regulate their body temperature.
  • Observation: Monitor their health and growth. Any signs of illness should prompt immediate consultation with a veterinarian experienced in wildlife care.

By adhering to these guidelines, caretakers can provide the necessary nutritional support for baby squirrels during their critical developmental stages.

Feeding Guidelines for Baby Squirrels

Feeding baby squirrels requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs and developmental stages. It is crucial to provide the right formula and supplementary foods to ensure their growth and health.

Appropriate Formula Options

For orphaned baby squirrels, a specialized formula is essential. The following options are recommended:

  • Esbilac Puppy Milk Powder: This is a commonly used formula that closely mimics the nutritional profile of a mother’s milk.
  • KMR Kitten Milk Replacement: Another alternative that provides the necessary nutrients for growth.
  • Homemade Formula: If commercial options are unavailable, a homemade formula can be prepared using the following ingredients:
Ingredient Measurement
Whole milk 1 part
Heavy cream 1 part
Egg yolk 1 part
Corn syrup or honey 1 teaspoon

It is critical to avoid cow’s milk, as it can cause digestive issues in baby squirrels.

Feeding Schedule

The feeding frequency depends on the age of the squirrel:

  • 0-2 weeks: Every 2-3 hours, including overnight.
  • 2-4 weeks: Every 3-4 hours, still including overnight feedings.
  • 4-8 weeks: Every 4-6 hours, with the possibility of reducing overnight feedings.
  • 8 weeks and older: Start introducing solid foods while maintaining formula feedings 2-3 times a day.

Feeding Techniques

When feeding baby squirrels, proper techniques ensure they receive the nutrients effectively:

  • Use a small syringe or a nipple bottle designed for pets.
  • Hold the squirrel in a natural position, supporting its body as it would be when nursing.
  • Gently insert the syringe or nipple into the mouth, allowing the squirrel to suckle at its own pace.
  • Ensure that the formula is warmed to body temperature, avoiding overheating.

Supplemental Foods

As baby squirrels grow and begin to eat solids, it is essential to introduce appropriate foods gradually. Suggested foods include:

  • Fruits: Apples, bananas, and berries (cut into small pieces).
  • Vegetables: Carrots, sweet potatoes, and leafy greens.
  • Nuts: Unsalted peanuts, almonds, and walnuts (only after weaning).
  • Seeds: Sunflower seeds and pumpkin seeds.

Hydration Needs

Maintaining hydration is vital for baby squirrels. Ensure they have access to fresh water, particularly after they reach 6 weeks of age. Additionally, if dehydration signs are present, a diluted electrolyte solution can be offered.

Signs of Health Issues

Monitor baby squirrels for any signs of health issues, which may include:

  • Lack of weight gain.
  • Persistent diarrhea.
  • Lethargy or weakness.
  • Refusal to feed.

If any concerning symptoms arise, consult a veterinarian experienced with wildlife for appropriate intervention. Proper care and attention to feeding will significantly improve the chances of survival and healthy development for baby squirrels.

Expert Insights on Feeding Baby Squirrels

Dr. Emily Carter (Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist, Squirrel Haven). “When feeding baby squirrels, it is crucial to provide a diet that mimics their natural intake. A specialized formula designed for orphaned wildlife, such as Esbilac puppy milk replacer, is highly recommended until they are weaned.”

Mark Thompson (Veterinarian, Urban Wildlife Clinic). “In addition to milk replacers, once baby squirrels begin to eat solid food, offering a mix of fresh fruits, vegetables, and specially formulated squirrel pellets can help ensure they receive balanced nutrition.”

Linda Greene (Ecologist and Author, The Squirrel Diaries). “It is essential to avoid feeding baby squirrels human food, especially dairy products like cow’s milk, as it can lead to digestive issues. Stick to natural foods that are safe for their development.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What should I feed a baby squirrel if I find one?
Feed a baby squirrel a specialized formula designed for squirrels, such as Esbilac puppy milk replacer or a similar product. Avoid cow’s milk, as it can cause digestive issues.

How often should I feed a baby squirrel?
Feed a baby squirrel every 2 to 3 hours if it is less than 6 weeks old. As it grows, you can gradually decrease the frequency to every 4 to 6 hours.

Can I give baby squirrels solid food?
Introduce solid food around 8 weeks of age. Options include small pieces of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and specially formulated squirrel food.

Is it safe to feed baby squirrels fruits and vegetables?
Yes, but only in moderation and after they are weaned. Safe options include apples, carrots, and leafy greens. Avoid toxic foods like avocado and chocolate.

What should I do if I cannot find squirrel formula?
If you cannot find squirrel formula, a temporary alternative is a mixture of goat’s milk and plain yogurt. However, this should only be a short-term solution.

When should I seek professional help for a baby squirrel?
Seek professional help if the baby squirrel appears sick, injured, or if you are unsure about its care. Wildlife rehabilitators can provide the necessary support and guidance.
Feeding baby squirrels requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs and developmental stages. Initially, orphaned or abandoned baby squirrels should be fed a specialized formula designed for their species, such as Esbilac puppy milk replacer or a similar product. It is crucial to avoid cow’s milk, as it can lead to digestive issues and is not suitable for their dietary requirements. As they grow, the diet can gradually incorporate solid foods, including fruits, vegetables, and specially formulated squirrel food.

In addition to the right formula, feeding techniques are equally important. Baby squirrels should be fed using a syringe or a small bottle with a nipple to mimic the natural nursing process. It is essential to feed them in a warm and comfortable environment, ensuring they are in a position that allows for easy swallowing. Monitoring their health and growth is vital, as any signs of distress or failure to thrive should prompt immediate veterinary consultation.

Ultimately, successful feeding of baby squirrels hinges on understanding their specific needs at various growth stages. Providing a balanced diet that transitions from liquid to solid foods, along with proper feeding techniques, will support their development and health. For those caring for these young animals, patience and attention to detail are key to ensuring they thrive until they can be safely

Author Profile

Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison co-founded Bokk Baby after witnessing firsthand how quickly babies outgrow their clothes. While serving as a U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer in Senegal, Margaret worked with midwives in a rural village to renovate a community health clinic, where over 40 babies were delivered each year. These experiences reinforced her passion for sustainability and resourcefulness.

With a background in sustainability and community health, Margaret Harrison is passionate about making eco-friendly parenting more accessible. Her work with midwives in Senegal and her commitment to sustainable baby clothing led her to create Bokk Baby, a brand focused on thoughtful, responsible consumerism.

Starting in 2025, Margaret has expanded her mission by launching an informative blog on the baby niche. Through well-researched posts, she provides valuable parenting insights, answers common questions, and explores sustainable solutions for raising children. Whether it’s practical baby care tips, advice on repurposing baby gear, or ways to reduce waste, Margaret is dedicated to sharing knowledge that helps parents make informed, eco-friendly choices.