What Should You Feed a Baby Squirrel for Optimal Health?

ByMargaret Harrison Baby Feeding

Introduction
Encountering a baby squirrel in need can be a heartwarming yet daunting experience. These tiny creatures, often orphaned or abandoned, require special care and attention to thrive. If you find yourself in the position of nurturing a baby squirrel, understanding what to feed it is crucial for its survival and development. In this article, we will explore the essential dietary needs of baby squirrels, providing you with the knowledge to ensure they receive the proper nutrition during their vulnerable early stages of life.

Feeding a baby squirrel involves more than just offering any food you might have on hand. Their nutritional requirements vary significantly depending on their age and species, making it essential to provide the right formula and supplementary foods. From specialized milk replacements to appropriate solid foods, each stage of a baby squirrel’s growth demands careful consideration to promote healthy development and growth.

Moreover, understanding the signs of hunger and the appropriate feeding techniques is vital for successful care. Baby squirrels may require frequent feedings, and knowing how to properly administer their food can make all the difference in their recovery and long-term health. As we delve deeper into the specifics of what to feed a baby squirrel, you’ll be equipped with the tools and insights needed to give these adorable creatures the best chance at a happy and healthy life.

Choosing the Right Formula

When caring for a baby squirrel, it is crucial to select an appropriate formula to ensure proper nutrition. Unlike kittens or puppies, squirrels cannot be fed cow’s milk, as it may lead to digestive issues. Instead, specialized formulas designed for rodents are recommended.

  • Commercial Formulas: Look for formulas specifically made for squirrels or similar species like rodents. Brands such as Esbilac Puppy Milk Powder or a rodent-specific formula can be beneficial.
  • Homemade Alternatives: In emergency situations, a mixture of goat milk and plain yogurt can serve as a temporary solution. However, this should not replace a proper formula long-term.

Feeding Frequency and Amount

The feeding schedule for baby squirrels varies depending on their age. Understanding their developmental stages is vital for providing the right care.

Age of Squirrel Feeding Frequency Amount per Feeding
0-2 weeks Every 2-3 hours 1-2 ml
2-4 weeks Every 3-4 hours 2-4 ml
4-6 weeks Every 4-6 hours 4-6 ml
6+ weeks Every 6-8 hours 6-10 ml

As the baby squirrel grows, you can gradually increase the volume of formula and decrease the frequency of feedings.

Feeding Technique

When feeding a baby squirrel, it is essential to mimic the way they would naturally nurse.

  • Positioning: Hold the squirrel upright in a natural feeding position.
  • Feeding Tool: Use a syringe or a small feeding bottle with a nipple. Ensure that the nipple has a small hole to prevent choking.
  • Pacing: Allow the squirrel to suck at its own pace, as forcing food can lead to aspiration.

Introducing Solid Foods

As baby squirrels approach the weaning stage, usually around 6-8 weeks, you can start introducing solid foods.

  • Types of Solid Foods:
  • Fresh fruits (e.g., apples, berries)
  • Vegetables (e.g., carrots, leafy greens)
  • Nuts (unsalted and raw)
  • How to Introduce: Start by offering small pieces of soft fruits and gradually incorporate other foods. Monitor their response to ensure they are adapting well to the diet.

Hydration Needs

Hydration is just as important as nutrition. Baby squirrels can become dehydrated quickly, especially if they are not feeding well.

  • Signs of Dehydration:
  • Dry mouth
  • Lethargy
  • Sunken eyes
  • Hydration Solutions: Offer a small amount of electrolyte solution designed for pets if you suspect dehydration. This can help restore fluid balance.

Proper care and feeding of a baby squirrel are vital for its growth and development. Following these guidelines will help ensure that the squirrel thrives under your care.

Feeding Guidelines for Baby Squirrels

When caring for a baby squirrel, it is essential to provide appropriate nutrition that mimics their natural diet as closely as possible. The nutritional needs vary depending on the age and development stage of the squirrel.

Types of Milk for Orphaned Squirrels

In the absence of the mother, the primary nutritional source for baby squirrels is milk. However, cow’s milk is not suitable as it can cause digestive issues. Instead, consider the following alternatives:

  • Esbilac Puppy Milk Replacement: This is a commonly recommended formula that closely resembles the nutritional profile needed by baby squirrels.
  • KMR (Kitten Milk Replacement): Another safe option, KMR can be used for feeding when puppy milk is unavailable.
  • Specialty Squirrel Formula: Some pet stores may offer formulas specifically designed for squirrels.

Feeding Schedule

Establishing a consistent feeding schedule is crucial for the growth and health of baby squirrels. The frequency of feeding depends on their age:

Age of Squirrel Feeding Frequency Amount per Feeding
0-2 weeks Every 2-3 hours 2-3 cc
3-4 weeks Every 3-4 hours 4-5 cc
5-6 weeks Every 4-5 hours 6-7 cc
7-8 weeks Every 5-6 hours 8-10 cc

Solid Foods Introduction

As squirrels mature, introducing solid foods is important. Typically, this can begin around 6 weeks of age. Consider the following options:

  • Fruits: Apples, bananas, and berries (in small, manageable pieces).
  • Vegetables: Carrots, peas, and sweet potatoes (cooked and cut into small pieces).
  • Nuts: Unsalted almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts (offered whole or chopped).
  • Seeds: Pumpkin seeds and sunflower seeds (unsalted and unseasoned).

Supplementary Foods

In addition to the primary diet, baby squirrels can benefit from supplementary foods that provide extra nutrients:

  • High-Quality Rodent Pellets: Ensure they are specifically formulated for squirrels or similar rodents.
  • Hard-Boiled Eggs: A source of protein, eggs can be fed in small amounts, chopped and mixed with other foods.
  • Peanut Butter: In moderation, peanut butter can be an energy-rich treat but should be used sparingly.

Hydration Needs

In addition to their diet, baby squirrels must stay hydrated. Water can be introduced after they begin eating solid foods. Ensure fresh water is available at all times, and consider offering it through a shallow dish to prevent drowning.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When feeding baby squirrels, avoid these common pitfalls:

  • Feeding Cow’s Milk: It is harmful and can lead to severe digestive problems.
  • Overfeeding: Monitor the quantity to avoid obesity and health issues.
  • Neglecting Variety: A lack of diversity in their diet can lead to nutritional deficiencies.

Monitoring Growth and Health

Regularly weigh the baby squirrel to ensure proper growth. A healthy baby squirrel should gain weight consistently. If there are any concerns regarding feeding or health, consult a veterinarian experienced in wildlife rehabilitation.

Feeding Guidelines for Baby Squirrels from Wildlife Experts

Dr. Emily Carter (Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist, Nature’s Haven Rehabilitation Center). “When caring for a baby squirrel, it is crucial to provide a diet that closely mimics their natural intake. A high-quality puppy formula, such as Esbilac, can be an excellent substitute for their mother’s milk. It is essential to avoid cow’s milk, as it can cause digestive issues.”

Mark Thompson (Veterinarian, Urban Wildlife Clinic). “In addition to formula, baby squirrels can gradually be introduced to solid foods as they grow. Fresh fruits like apples and berries, as well as vegetables such as carrots and leafy greens, can be offered in small amounts. Always ensure that any food is cut into manageable pieces to prevent choking.”

Linda Garcia (Animal Nutritionist, Wildlife Nutrition Institute). “Hydration is just as important as nutrition for baby squirrels. It is advisable to provide them with clean, fresh water in a shallow dish. Additionally, incorporating a small amount of high-quality rodent blocks can help ensure they receive the necessary vitamins and minerals as they transition to solid food.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What should I feed a baby squirrel if I find one?
A baby squirrel should be fed a specialized formula designed for squirrels, such as Esbilac puppy formula or a similar milk replacement. Avoid cow’s milk, as it can cause digestive issues.

How often should I feed a baby squirrel?
Feed a baby squirrel every 2 to 4 hours, depending on its age. Younger squirrels require more frequent feedings, while older ones can be fed less often.

Can I give a baby squirrel solid food?
Solid food can be introduced once the squirrel is around 8 weeks old. Appropriate options include small pieces of fruits, vegetables, nuts, and specially formulated squirrel food.

What is the proper way to feed a baby squirrel?
Use a syringe or a small feeding bottle to administer the formula. Hold the squirrel in a natural position and ensure it is comfortable while feeding to prevent choking.

How can I tell if a baby squirrel is getting enough food?
A healthy baby squirrel will have a round belly and will be active and alert. If the squirrel appears lethargic or has a sunken belly, it may not be getting enough nourishment.

Should I provide water to a baby squirrel?
Baby squirrels typically do not need additional water if they are receiving a proper milk formula. Once they start eating solid food, you can provide small amounts of water.
In summary, feeding a baby squirrel requires careful consideration of its age and dietary needs. Young squirrels, particularly those that are still dependent on their mother’s milk, should be fed a specialized formula designed for orphaned wildlife, such as Esbilac puppy milk or a similar product. As they grow, their diet can gradually transition to include solid foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and nuts, while ensuring that these are appropriate for their developmental stage.

It is crucial to avoid feeding baby squirrels human food, particularly dairy products, as their digestive systems are not equipped to handle such substances. Additionally, certain nuts should be given in moderation to prevent health issues. Understanding the nutritional requirements of baby squirrels is essential for their growth and overall well-being, and it is advisable to consult a wildlife rehabilitator for guidance if one encounters an orphaned squirrel.

caring for a baby squirrel involves providing a balanced diet that mimics what they would receive in the wild. By using the right formulas and gradually introducing solid foods, caregivers can support the healthy development of these young animals. Always prioritize the guidance of wildlife experts to ensure that the care provided is both safe and effective.

Author Profile

Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison co-founded Bokk Baby after witnessing firsthand how quickly babies outgrow their clothes. While serving as a U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer in Senegal, Margaret worked with midwives in a rural village to renovate a community health clinic, where over 40 babies were delivered each year. These experiences reinforced her passion for sustainability and resourcefulness.

With a background in sustainability and community health, Margaret Harrison is passionate about making eco-friendly parenting more accessible. Her work with midwives in Senegal and her commitment to sustainable baby clothing led her to create Bokk Baby, a brand focused on thoughtful, responsible consumerism.

Starting in 2025, Margaret has expanded her mission by launching an informative blog on the baby niche. Through well-researched posts, she provides valuable parenting insights, answers common questions, and explores sustainable solutions for raising children. Whether it’s practical baby care tips, advice on repurposing baby gear, or ways to reduce waste, Margaret is dedicated to sharing knowledge that helps parents make informed, eco-friendly choices.