What Should You Feed a Baby Squirrel for Optimal Health and Growth?

ByMargaret Harrison Baby Feeding

Introduction
Encountering a baby squirrel can be a heartwarming experience, but it also comes with a set of responsibilities. Whether you’ve stumbled upon an orphaned baby squirrel in your backyard or found one in need of rescue, knowing what to feed it is crucial for its survival and growth. These tiny creatures, with their big eyes and fluffy tails, require a specific diet to thrive, and understanding their nutritional needs can make all the difference in their recovery. In this article, we’ll explore the best feeding practices for baby squirrels, ensuring that you’re well-equipped to provide the care they need.

When it comes to feeding a baby squirrel, it’s essential to recognize that their dietary requirements vary significantly based on their age and developmental stage. Young squirrels, particularly those still dependent on their mother’s milk, need a formula that closely mimics their natural diet. As they grow, their nutritional needs will evolve, requiring a gradual introduction to solid foods. Understanding these stages is vital for anyone looking to nurture a baby squirrel back to health.

In addition to knowing what to feed them, it’s important to be aware of the feeding techniques that can help ensure the baby squirrel receives the nutrition it needs. From the right tools to use to the frequency of feedings, every detail plays

Feeding Guidelines for Baby Squirrels

Feeding baby squirrels requires specific guidelines to ensure their growth and health. The diet varies depending on their age, as their nutritional needs change rapidly in the early stages of life.

Age-Specific Nutritional Needs

When feeding baby squirrels, it is crucial to determine their age to provide appropriate nourishment. Below is a general guideline based on their developmental stages:

Age Recommended Food Feeding Frequency
0-2 weeks Specialized formula (e.g., Esbilac or puppy milk replacer) Every 2-3 hours
2-4 weeks Same formula, gradually introducing solid foods like soft fruits Every 3-4 hours
4-6 weeks Formula, plus small amounts of vegetables and nuts Every 4-5 hours
6+ weeks Solid foods including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds As needed, usually 2-3 times per day

Recommended Foods

The primary source of nutrition for a baby squirrel should mimic their natural diet. Here are recommended food options based on their age:

  • For newborns (0-2 weeks):
  • Puppy milk replacer
  • Specialized squirrel formula (available in pet stores)
  • For young squirrels (2-4 weeks):
  • Continue with the puppy milk replacer
  • Introduce mashed fruits like bananas and apples
  • For older juveniles (4-6 weeks):
  • Add small pieces of vegetables such as carrots and peas
  • Offer small amounts of unsalted nuts (e.g., walnuts, almonds)
  • For weaned squirrels (6+ weeks):
  • Fresh fruits (e.g., strawberries, blueberries)
  • Vegetables (e.g., leafy greens, squash)
  • A mix of nuts and seeds for protein

Feeding Techniques

Proper feeding techniques are essential to ensure that the baby squirrel consumes the food effectively. Here are some tips to consider:

  • Use a syringe or dropper to feed liquid formulas, ensuring the squirrel does not aspirate.
  • Offer solid foods in small, manageable pieces to prevent choking.
  • Monitor the baby squirrel for any signs of distress or allergic reactions.

Hydration Needs

Hydration is also vital for the health of a baby squirrel. Water can be offered once they start eating solid foods, but for younger squirrels, moisture content from the formula is usually sufficient.

  • Always ensure fresh water is available for older squirrels.
  • Use a shallow dish to prevent drowning risks.

By adhering to these feeding guidelines and understanding the specific needs of baby squirrels, caregivers can support their healthy development and overall well-being.

Feeding Options for Baby Squirrels

Feeding baby squirrels requires a careful approach to ensure their health and development. Depending on their age and condition, different food options may be appropriate.

Age-Specific Dietary Guidelines

The diet of a baby squirrel varies significantly based on its age. Here is a breakdown of feeding practices according to age:

  • Newborn to 3 Weeks: At this stage, baby squirrels are entirely dependent on their mother’s milk. If the mother is not present, a suitable replacement formula is essential.
  • Recommended Formula: Esbilac (puppy milk replacer) or a specialized squirrel formula. Avoid cow’s milk, as it can cause digestive issues.
  • 3 to 8 Weeks: As they grow, baby squirrels can begin to consume solid foods while continuing to receive formula.
  • Solid Food Introduction:
  • Soft fruits (e.g., banana, apple)
  • Vegetables (e.g., cooked sweet potato, peas)
  • Nuts (unsalted, in moderation)
  • 8 Weeks and Older: By this age, squirrels should be transitioning to a more varied diet that includes a mix of solid foods.
  • Dietary Options:
  • High-quality rodent pellets
  • Fresh fruits and vegetables
  • Nuts and seeds (avoid processed varieties)
  • Occasional protein sources (e.g., cooked eggs)

Feeding Techniques

Utilizing appropriate feeding techniques is crucial for the well-being of baby squirrels.

  • Feeding Bottles: For younger squirrels, use a syringe or a small nursing bottle designed for small animals. Ensure the nipple is suitable for their size.
  • Frequency: Newborns require feeding every 2-3 hours. As they grow, the frequency can be reduced to 4-6 times per day.
  • Temperature: Warm the formula to body temperature before feeding, as cold food can cause shock.

Common Foods to Avoid

Certain foods can be harmful to baby squirrels and should be strictly avoided:

  • Cow’s Milk: Causes gastrointestinal distress.
  • Processed Foods: Chips, crackers, and other human snacks are inappropriate.
  • Certain Nuts: Nuts with high salt content or those that are roasted should be avoided.
  • Avocado: Toxic to squirrels.
  • Caffeine: Beverages containing caffeine are harmful.

Supplementing Nutrition

In addition to their primary diet, consider supplementing with vitamins and minerals.

  • Calcium: Important for bone development; consider adding a calcium supplement if needed.
  • Vitamin D: Aids in calcium absorption; a small amount of sunshine or a UV light can help.
  • Probiotics: May promote healthy digestion, especially if the squirrel is recovering from illness.

Monitoring Health and Adjusting Diet

Regularly monitor the squirrel’s health and adjust its diet accordingly.

  • Weight Gain: Healthy weight gain is a good indicator of proper nutrition.
  • Fecal Consistency: Healthy droppings should be firm and dark. Diarrhea may indicate dietary issues.
  • Behavioral Changes: Signs of lethargy or unusual behavior may suggest dietary deficiencies or health concerns.

By adhering to these guidelines, caregivers can provide the necessary nutrition for baby squirrels to thrive.

Feeding Guidelines for Baby Squirrels: Expert Insights

Dr. Emily Carter (Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist, Green Haven Wildlife Center). “When feeding a baby squirrel, it is crucial to provide a formula specifically designed for squirrels, such as Esbilac puppy formula or a specialized squirrel milk replacer. Cow’s milk is not suitable as it can cause digestive issues.”

Mark Thompson (Veterinarian, Urban Animal Clinic). “In addition to a proper milk replacer, baby squirrels can be introduced to solid foods as they grow. Fresh fruits, vegetables, and a small amount of nuts can be offered, but always ensure they are age-appropriate and cut into small pieces to prevent choking.”

Linda Greene (Animal Nutritionist, Wildlife Nutrition Institute). “Hydration is essential for baby squirrels. Alongside their milk replacer, ensure they have access to clean, fresh water as they transition to solid foods. Monitoring their weight and health is vital during this phase.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What should I feed a baby squirrel?
Baby squirrels require a specialized diet that includes a high-quality squirrel formula or kitten milk replacement. Avoid cow’s milk, as it can cause digestive issues.

How often should I feed a baby squirrel?
Feed a baby squirrel every 2 to 4 hours, depending on its age. Younger squirrels need more frequent feeding, while older ones can be fed less often.

Can I give baby squirrels fruits and vegetables?
Fruits and vegetables should not be introduced until the squirrel is older and weaned. Initially, focus on milk replacement formulas to ensure proper nutrition.

What is the best way to feed a baby squirrel?
Use a small syringe or a dropper to feed the baby squirrel. Ensure the feeding is done gently to avoid aspiration and stress.

How do I know if a baby squirrel is getting enough food?
Monitor the squirrel’s weight and behavior. A healthy baby squirrel should gain weight steadily and exhibit active behavior. Consult a veterinarian if you have concerns.

Is it safe to feed baby squirrels nuts?
Nuts should not be given to baby squirrels until they are older and fully weaned. Their digestive systems are not equipped to handle nuts at a young age.
feeding a baby squirrel requires careful consideration of its nutritional needs and developmental stage. Baby squirrels, particularly those that are orphaned or separated from their mothers, need a diet that closely mimics what they would receive in the wild. This typically includes a specialized formula designed for squirrels, such as Esbilac puppy formula or a similar milk replacer, as well as appropriate solid foods as they mature. It is crucial to avoid cow’s milk, as it can lead to digestive issues and is not suitable for their dietary requirements.

Additionally, as baby squirrels grow, their diet should gradually incorporate a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, nuts, and specially formulated squirrel pellets. These foods provide essential vitamins and minerals necessary for their growth and development. It is important to introduce solid foods slowly and monitor their acceptance and digestion to ensure they are adapting well to their new diet.

Ultimately, the care of a baby squirrel extends beyond just feeding. Providing a safe and warm environment, along with proper hydration, is essential for their overall health. If you are unsure about the best practices for feeding and caring for a baby squirrel, consulting with a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian experienced in treating small mammals is highly recommended. This ensures that

Author Profile

Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison co-founded Bokk Baby after witnessing firsthand how quickly babies outgrow their clothes. While serving as a U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer in Senegal, Margaret worked with midwives in a rural village to renovate a community health clinic, where over 40 babies were delivered each year. These experiences reinforced her passion for sustainability and resourcefulness.

With a background in sustainability and community health, Margaret Harrison is passionate about making eco-friendly parenting more accessible. Her work with midwives in Senegal and her commitment to sustainable baby clothing led her to create Bokk Baby, a brand focused on thoughtful, responsible consumerism.

Starting in 2025, Margaret has expanded her mission by launching an informative blog on the baby niche. Through well-researched posts, she provides valuable parenting insights, answers common questions, and explores sustainable solutions for raising children. Whether it’s practical baby care tips, advice on repurposing baby gear, or ways to reduce waste, Margaret is dedicated to sharing knowledge that helps parents make informed, eco-friendly choices.