What Kind of Milk Should You Feed Baby Squirrels for Optimal Health?

ByMargaret Harrison Baby Feeding

Introduction
Caring for a baby squirrel can be a rewarding yet challenging experience, especially when it comes to providing the right nutrition. These adorable little creatures, often orphaned or abandoned, require specialized care to thrive. One of the most critical aspects of nurturing a baby squirrel is understanding what kind of milk is suitable for their delicate digestive systems. As you embark on this journey of wildlife rehabilitation, knowing the right feeding options can make all the difference in ensuring the health and well-being of your furry friend.

When it comes to feeding baby squirrels, it’s essential to recognize that their nutritional needs are quite different from those of other animals. Unlike kittens or puppies, squirrels have specific dietary requirements that must be met to support their rapid growth and development. The type of milk you choose can significantly impact their overall health, making it crucial to select a formula that closely mimics their natural mother’s milk.

In this article, we’ll explore the best milk alternatives for baby squirrels, including commercial formulas and homemade options. We’ll also discuss the importance of proper feeding techniques and the signs to watch for that indicate your baby squirrel is thriving. Whether you’re a seasoned wildlife rehabilitator or a first-time caregiver, understanding how to nourish these tiny creatures will equip you with the knowledge to provide them with the

Milk Options for Baby Squirrels

When caring for orphaned or abandoned baby squirrels, it’s crucial to provide them with an appropriate milk substitute. Cow’s milk is not suitable for these young animals due to its high lactose content, which can lead to digestive issues. Instead, you should opt for specially formulated milk replacers that closely mimic a squirrel’s natural diet.

The recommended milk replacers include:

  • Esbilac Puppy Milk Powder: This is a popular choice among wildlife rehabilitators. It contains the right balance of proteins and fats.
  • KMR Kitten Milk Replacement: Another suitable option, KMR provides essential nutrients for growth.
  • Goat’s Milk: This can be used in a pinch, but it should be mixed with water and a little heavy cream for the right consistency.

Feeding Guidelines

Proper feeding is essential for the health and growth of baby squirrels. The amount and frequency of feeding depend on the age of the squirrel. Below is a guideline table:

Age (Weeks) Feeding Frequency Amount per Feeding (cc)
0-2 Every 2-3 hours 3-5
3-4 Every 3-4 hours 5-10
5-6 Every 4-6 hours 10-15
7-8 Every 6-8 hours 15-20

Feeding Techniques

To feed baby squirrels effectively, follow these techniques:

  • Use a Syringe or Feeding Bottle: A small syringe or a specialized feeding bottle can help you control the flow of milk, preventing aspiration.
  • Keep the Squirrel in a Comfortable Position: Hold the squirrel in a vertical position, similar to how it would nurse from its mother.
  • Monitor for Signs of Overfeeding: Watch for signs such as a swollen belly or discomfort, as these could indicate overfeeding.

Hydration and Additional Care

In addition to milk, baby squirrels require hydration. If they are not getting enough fluids from their milk replacer, you can provide a small amount of electrolyte solution (like Pedialyte) mixed with water.

Ensure that the feeding environment is warm and quiet, as stress can hinder their ability to feed properly. Always consult with a veterinarian or a wildlife rehabilitator for tailored advice and support.

Choosing the Right Milk for Baby Squirrels

Feeding baby squirrels requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs. The best substitute for their mother’s milk is essential for their growth and development.

Milk Formulas for Baby Squirrels

The most commonly recommended milk formulas for orphaned or abandoned baby squirrels include:

  • Esbilac Puppy Milk Powder: A widely used formula for young mammals, it contains the right balance of proteins and fats.
  • KMR (Kitten Milk Replacement): This formula is suitable for small mammals and provides necessary nutrients.
  • Goat’s Milk: If commercial formulas are unavailable, diluted goat’s milk can serve as an alternative. However, it should be mixed with water.
Milk Type Pros Cons
Esbilac Puppy Milk Powder High in protein and fat May be difficult to find
KMR Balanced nutrients Requires careful mixing
Goat’s Milk Natural alternative Lacks some essential nutrients

Preparation of Milk Formula

When preparing the milk formula for baby squirrels, it is crucial to follow specific guidelines to ensure their health:

  • Mixing Instructions: Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for mixing the powder with water. Typically, the ratio is 1 part powder to 2 parts water.
  • Temperature: Warm the milk to body temperature (approximately 98-100°F or 37-38°C) before feeding.
  • Storage: Prepare only what is needed for one feeding, as the formula should not be stored for extended periods. Any leftover formula should be discarded.

Feeding Techniques

Using the correct feeding technique is vital for the safety and comfort of the baby squirrel.

  • Feeding Tools: Use a syringe or a small bottle with a nipple designed for small animals.
  • Positioning: Hold the squirrel in a natural, upright position, similar to how it would nurse from its mother.
  • Feeding Frequency: Baby squirrels typically need to be fed every 2-3 hours, depending on their age. Younger squirrels may require more frequent feedings.

Signs of Proper Nutrition

Monitoring the health of baby squirrels is essential. Key indicators of proper nutrition include:

  • Weight Gain: A steady increase in weight is a positive sign.
  • Active Behavior: Healthy squirrels are generally active and alert.
  • Healthy Fur: A glossy and well-groomed coat indicates good nutrition.

If the baby squirrel exhibits signs of distress, lack of weight gain, or lethargy, consult a wildlife rehabilitator or veterinarian for further guidance.

Expert Insights on Feeding Baby Squirrels

Dr. Emily Carter (Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist, Urban Animal Care Institute). “When feeding baby squirrels, it is crucial to use a formula specifically designed for them, such as Esbilac puppy milk replacer or a specialized squirrel formula. Cow’s milk is not suitable as it can cause digestive issues.”

James Holloway (Veterinary Nutritionist, Small Animal Clinic). “For orphaned baby squirrels, I recommend a diluted formula that mimics their natural mother’s milk. A mixture of goat’s milk and water can be a good alternative, but always ensure it is supplemented with appropriate vitamins and minerals.”

Linda Tran (Certified Wildlife Educator, Nature’s Way Wildlife Center). “It is essential to avoid using any kind of human milk, including cow’s or almond milk, for baby squirrels. Instead, opt for a commercially available milk replacer that is high in fat and protein to support their rapid growth.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What kind of milk is suitable for baby squirrels?
The best milk for baby squirrels is a specially formulated squirrel milk replacer, such as Esbilac or a similar puppy milk formula. These products provide the necessary nutrients that mimic a mother squirrel’s milk.

Can I use cow’s milk for baby squirrels?
Cow’s milk is not recommended for baby squirrels as it can cause digestive issues and does not contain the appropriate balance of nutrients needed for their growth and development.

How often should I feed baby squirrels?
Baby squirrels should be fed every 2 to 3 hours during the day, gradually increasing the intervals as they grow older. It’s important to maintain a consistent feeding schedule to ensure proper nutrition.

What is the appropriate temperature for the milk?
The milk should be warmed to approximately body temperature, around 98 to 100 degrees Fahrenheit. This temperature is comfortable for the baby squirrel and aids in digestion.

How can I tell if a baby squirrel is getting enough milk?
Signs that a baby squirrel is receiving adequate nutrition include steady weight gain, a healthy appearance, and normal activity levels. If the squirrel appears lethargic or is not gaining weight, consult a wildlife rehabilitator.

What tools can I use to feed baby squirrels?
A small syringe or a specialized feeding bottle with a nipple designed for small animals is ideal for feeding baby squirrels. These tools allow for controlled feeding and minimize the risk of aspiration.
Feeding baby squirrels requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs, as they are dependent on milk for their early development. The best option for orphaned or abandoned baby squirrels is a specially formulated milk replacement, such as Esbilac puppy formula or a similar high-quality milk replacer. These products are designed to mimic the nutritional profile of a mother squirrel’s milk, providing the essential proteins, fats, and vitamins necessary for healthy growth.

It is crucial to avoid using cow’s milk, as it lacks the appropriate nutrients and can cause digestive issues for baby squirrels. Additionally, homemade milk mixtures are generally not recommended due to the difficulty in achieving the correct balance of nutrients. When feeding, it is important to use a small syringe or bottle designed for small animals, ensuring that the feeding process is gentle and mimics natural nursing behaviors.

the appropriate milk for feeding baby squirrels is a high-quality milk replacer specifically formulated for small mammals. Proper feeding techniques and avoiding unsuitable options like cow’s milk are essential for the health and well-being of these young animals. By following these guidelines, caregivers can significantly improve the chances of survival and successful rehabilitation of orphaned baby squirrels.

Author Profile

Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison co-founded Bokk Baby after witnessing firsthand how quickly babies outgrow their clothes. While serving as a U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer in Senegal, Margaret worked with midwives in a rural village to renovate a community health clinic, where over 40 babies were delivered each year. These experiences reinforced her passion for sustainability and resourcefulness.

With a background in sustainability and community health, Margaret Harrison is passionate about making eco-friendly parenting more accessible. Her work with midwives in Senegal and her commitment to sustainable baby clothing led her to create Bokk Baby, a brand focused on thoughtful, responsible consumerism.

Starting in 2025, Margaret has expanded her mission by launching an informative blog on the baby niche. Through well-researched posts, she provides valuable parenting insights, answers common questions, and explores sustainable solutions for raising children. Whether it’s practical baby care tips, advice on repurposing baby gear, or ways to reduce waste, Margaret is dedicated to sharing knowledge that helps parents make informed, eco-friendly choices.