What Should You Feed Baby Squirrels for Optimal Care?

ByMargaret Harrison Baby Feeding

Introduction
Encountering a baby squirrel can be a heartwarming experience, but it often comes with a pressing question: what do you feed baby squirrels? These tiny, vulnerable creatures require specialized care and nutrition to thrive, especially if they’ve been orphaned or separated from their mothers. Understanding their dietary needs is crucial for anyone who finds themselves in the position of caring for one of these adorable animals. In this article, we’ll explore the essential foods and feeding practices that can help ensure the health and well-being of baby squirrels, guiding you through the steps to provide them with the best possible start in life.

Caring for baby squirrels involves more than just a simple meal; it requires a thoughtful approach to their unique nutritional requirements. Unlike adult squirrels, these young animals rely on specific formulas that mimic their mother’s milk, as well as a gradual introduction to solid foods as they grow. This careful balance is vital for their development, ensuring they receive the right nutrients to support their rapid growth and energy needs.

In addition to understanding what to feed them, it’s important to consider how to feed baby squirrels properly. Their feeding schedule, the temperature of the food, and the method of delivery can all impact their health and comfort. As we delve deeper into the world of baby squirrel

Types of Food for Baby Squirrels

Feeding baby squirrels requires a careful selection of foods that cater to their nutritional needs. Depending on their age, baby squirrels may require different types of food. Here is a breakdown of suitable food items:

  • For Infants (0-6 weeks):
  • Puppy milk replacer (Esbilac or a similar formula)
  • Goat’s milk
  • Homemade formula (combining evaporated milk, yogurt, and water)
  • For Juveniles (6-12 weeks):
  • Soft fruits (such as mashed bananas or applesauce)
  • Vegetables (like sweet potatoes or peas)
  • Baby squirrel formula
  • For Older Squirrels (12 weeks and older):
  • Nuts (unsalted and unflavored)
  • Seeds
  • Whole grains (like oats)
  • Leafy greens

Feeding Techniques

When feeding baby squirrels, proper techniques are essential to ensure they receive adequate nutrition without injury. Here are some guidelines:

  • Use a syringe or dropper for infants to control the flow of milk.
  • Ensure the squirrel is in a comfortable position, preferably on its stomach, to mimic natural feeding.
  • Feed small amounts frequently, allowing time for the baby squirrel to swallow properly.
  • Observe the squirrel’s response; if it shows signs of distress, adjust feeding techniques.

Feeding Schedule

Establishing a feeding schedule is crucial for the healthy development of baby squirrels. Below is a recommended feeding schedule based on age:

Age Feeding Frequency Amount per Feeding
0-3 weeks Every 2-3 hours 5-10% of body weight
4-6 weeks Every 3-4 hours 10-15% of body weight
6-12 weeks Every 4-6 hours 15-20% of body weight
12 weeks and older Every 6-8 hours As needed (based on appetite)

Hydration Needs

Hydration is just as critical as nutrition for baby squirrels. Ensure they have access to fresh, clean water at all times. For very young squirrels who may not drink water yet, hydration can be supplemented through the milk formula. Always monitor their hydration levels, particularly in hot weather or if they show signs of dehydration.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Feeding baby squirrels can be rewarding, but certain pitfalls can hinder their growth. Avoid the following mistakes:

  • Feeding cow’s milk: It can cause digestive issues and should not be used.
  • Overfeeding: This can lead to aspiration pneumonia or gastrointestinal problems.
  • Using inappropriate foods: Such as sugary or salty snacks, which can be harmful.
  • Neglecting hygiene: Ensure all feeding equipment is sanitized to prevent infections.

By following these guidelines, you can provide the right nutrition for baby squirrels, supporting their health and development as they grow.

Diet for Orphaned Baby Squirrels

Feeding orphaned baby squirrels requires careful consideration of their developmental stage. The primary goal is to provide a balanced diet that mimics their natural intake.

Milk Replacement Formulas

For very young squirrels (under 6 weeks old), they require a milk replacement formula, as they cannot digest solid food. The following options are recommended:

  • Esbilac Puppy Milk Powder: This is a popular choice among rehabilitators. Mix according to package instructions.
  • KMR (Kitten Milk Replacement): Another viable option, suitable for young squirrels.
  • Homemade Formula: If commercial formulas are unavailable, a temporary solution can be made with:
  • 1 part evaporated milk
  • 1 part water
  • 1 tablespoon of plain yogurt
  • A pinch of corn syrup

Feeding Guidelines

When feeding baby squirrels, adhere to these guidelines:

  • Frequency:
  • 0-2 weeks: Every 2 hours, including overnight
  • 3-4 weeks: Every 3-4 hours
  • 5-6 weeks: Every 4-6 hours
  • 7+ weeks: Transition to solid foods
  • Method:
  • Use a syringe or a small feeding bottle.
  • Hold the squirrel in a natural position (belly down).
  • Ensure the formula is warmed to body temperature.

Solid Food Introduction

As squirrels grow, they can gradually be introduced to solid foods. Start around 6 weeks, and consider the following foods:

  • Fruits:
  • Apples (no seeds)
  • Bananas
  • Grapes
  • Berries
  • Vegetables:
  • Carrots
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Peas
  • Nuts and Seeds:
  • Unsalted peanuts
  • Almonds
  • Sunflower seeds
  • Commercial Diets:
  • Squirrel or rodent pellets can be introduced as a staple.

Important Nutritional Considerations

Nutritional balance is critical for healthy growth. Ensure the following components are included:

Nutrient Source
Protein Puppy or kitten formula, nuts
Fats Nuts, seeds
Carbohydrates Fruits, vegetables
Fiber Vegetables, pellets

Water Intake

Hydration is essential. Ensure fresh water is available at all times, particularly as solid foods are introduced. Monitor for signs of dehydration, such as lethargy or dry gums.

Things to Avoid

Certain foods can be harmful to baby squirrels. Avoid the following:

  • Dairy products (except yogurt)
  • Processed foods
  • Sugary snacks
  • Avocado
  • Chocolate

Following these guidelines will help ensure that orphaned baby squirrels receive the proper nutrition they need to thrive and grow into healthy adults.

Expert Guidance on Feeding Baby Squirrels

Dr. Emily Carter (Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist, Squirrel Rescue Network). “When caring for baby squirrels, it is crucial to provide a formula that closely mimics their mother’s milk. A recommended option is a specially formulated puppy milk replacer, which can be supplemented with a few drops of Karo syrup for added energy.”

Mark Henderson (Veterinary Nutritionist, Animal Health Journal). “Baby squirrels require a balanced diet that includes protein and fats. In addition to milk replacers, introducing finely chopped fruits and vegetables can help diversify their diet as they grow. Always ensure that any food offered is safe and appropriate for their developmental stage.”

Linda Tran (Certified Animal Caregiver, Urban Wildlife Coalition). “Hydration is just as important as nutrition for baby squirrels. It is essential to monitor their fluid intake and provide water as they transition to solid foods. A mix of soft fruits like bananas and avocados can be beneficial during this stage.”

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What do you feed baby squirrels?
Baby squirrels require a specialized diet that includes a milk replacer formulated for wildlife, such as Esbilac puppy formula or a similar product. As they grow, introduce soft fruits, vegetables, and small amounts of nuts.

How often should I feed a baby squirrel?
Newborn to 4-week-old squirrels should be fed every 2-3 hours, including overnight. As they mature, the feeding frequency can be reduced to every 4-6 hours.

Can I give baby squirrels cow’s milk?
No, cow’s milk is not suitable for baby squirrels. It can cause digestive issues and dehydration. Always use a proper milk replacer designed for wildlife.

What solid foods can I introduce to a baby squirrel’s diet?
Once they are around 6 weeks old, you can introduce small pieces of fruits like apples and bananas, vegetables like carrots and peas, and small amounts of nuts. Ensure all food is chopped into manageable sizes.

How do I know if a baby squirrel is eating enough?
Monitor the squirrel’s weight and overall health. A healthy baby squirrel should gain weight consistently and exhibit active behavior. If unsure, consult a wildlife rehabilitator for guidance.

Is it safe to feed baby squirrels human food?
Feeding baby squirrels human food is generally not recommended. Many human foods can be harmful. Stick to a diet specifically designed for their nutritional needs.
Feeding baby squirrels requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs and developmental stage. Initially, orphaned or abandoned baby squirrels should be fed a specialized formula designed for their species, such as a puppy milk replacer or a commercially available squirrel formula. It is crucial to avoid cow’s milk, as it can lead to digestive issues. The feeding schedule should mimic their natural nursing habits, typically every two to three hours for the youngest infants, gradually spacing out as they grow.

As baby squirrels mature, their diet can be diversified to include solid foods. Once they are around six weeks old, they can begin to consume a variety of fruits, vegetables, and nuts. It is essential to introduce these foods gradually and ensure they are appropriate for their age and size. Fresh produce, such as apples and leafy greens, can provide essential vitamins, while nuts can supply healthy fats and proteins. However, moderation is key, as some foods can be harmful in large quantities.

feeding baby squirrels involves a thoughtful approach that prioritizes their health and development. Proper nutrition is vital for their growth and survival, and caregivers should remain vigilant about the types of food offered. By following guidelines for both liquid and solid diets, individuals can help ensure that baby

Author Profile

Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison
Margaret Harrison co-founded Bokk Baby after witnessing firsthand how quickly babies outgrow their clothes. While serving as a U.S. Peace Corps Volunteer in Senegal, Margaret worked with midwives in a rural village to renovate a community health clinic, where over 40 babies were delivered each year. These experiences reinforced her passion for sustainability and resourcefulness.

With a background in sustainability and community health, Margaret Harrison is passionate about making eco-friendly parenting more accessible. Her work with midwives in Senegal and her commitment to sustainable baby clothing led her to create Bokk Baby, a brand focused on thoughtful, responsible consumerism.

Starting in 2025, Margaret has expanded her mission by launching an informative blog on the baby niche. Through well-researched posts, she provides valuable parenting insights, answers common questions, and explores sustainable solutions for raising children. Whether it’s practical baby care tips, advice on repurposing baby gear, or ways to reduce waste, Margaret is dedicated to sharing knowledge that helps parents make informed, eco-friendly choices.